IEEE format for a patent
J. K. Author, “Title of patent,” Country Patent Number, Mon. DD, Year.
Example
C. E. Shannon, “Communication system employing pulse code modulation,” U.S. Patent 2 801 281, Jul. 30, 1957.
In-text citation
IEEE uses a numbered in-text citation in square brackets, e.g. [1], placed where you refer to the source. Reuse the same number every time you cite that patent, and cite ranges as [1]–[3].
Handling missing information
Use the inventor as author, the patent title in quotes, the patent number, and the grant/issue date.
Before you copy the citation
- List the inventor as author and retain the official patent title.
- Include the country or issuing authority with the complete patent number.
- Use the grant or issue date appropriate to the patent record you cite.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Using the assignee as inventor without checking the patent record.
- Confusing an application or publication number with the granted patent number.
- Using a filing date when the required reference calls for the issue date.
FAQ
What is the IEEE format for a patent?
IEEE numbers references in the order they appear and lists them in square brackets, e.g. [1]. See the format pattern and example above for the patent fields and their order.
What fields does an IEEE patent citation need?
Patents do not use a DOI. Cite the inventor, the patent title in quotes, the country and patent number, and the grant/issue date.
Is this patent citation generator free?
Yes. You can generate, copy and export IEEE, APA and Harvard citations for free, with no account required.